COM6516

Week01-02

/*
 * HelloWorld.java
 * A traditional Hello World program!
 */

// In Java, all programs reside in a class. This class is called HelloWorld, 
// and should be saved in a file called HelloWorld.java. This class has a single
// method called main, which is the entry point to the program.
//
// Compiling the class with javac HelloWorld.java will produce a bytecode file
// called HelloWorld.class if compilation is successful. This bytecode can then
// be run on any machine with a java bytecode interpreter. You can run the
// bytecode in a console by typing java HelloWorld.

public class HelloWorld {
    public static void main(String[] arg) {

        String helloString = "Hello";
        String worldString = "World!";

        // In Java the System.out.println command displays the argument to the 
        // console. However the command below doesn't work, because helloWorldAString
        // has not been declared. Try compiling this file to see what happens, 
        // and take a careful look at the error message that is produced.

        System.out.println(helloString + " " + worldString);

        // In Java, we can use the '+' operator to concatenate strings, 
        // so to fix this problem, either change the argument passed to the
        // System.out.println method from (helloWorldString) to 
        // (helloString + " " + worldString)
        // or declare the variable helloWorldString before it is used by 
        // System.out.println by inserting 
        // String helloWorldString = helloString + " " + worldString;

        // In Java a variable can be declared anywhere in the code, so it is
        // possible to declare a variable just before it is used, which makes for
        // code that is easier to read and understand.

        // It is conventional to use mixed case for variable names and method 
        // names in Java, with with the first letter lower case, and then the 
        // first letter of each internal word in upper case -- e.g. helloString.
        // Class names start with a capital letter -- e.g. HelloWorld.java

        // details at: http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/documentation/codeconventions-135099.html

    }
}

/*
 * QuadraticSolver.java     1.1 26/08/2011
 *
 * Copyright (c) University of Sheffield 2011
 */

import java.math.*;

import sheffield.*;

/**
 * QuadraticSolver.java
 * solves quadratic equations for x given a*x*x + b*x + c = 0
 * the code should be modified so that a, b, and c are input by the user
 *
 * @author Mark Stevenson (mark.stevenson@sheffield.ac.uk)
 * @author (based on code written by Richard Clayton)
 * @version 1.1 26 August 2011
 */

public class QuadraticSolver {
    public static void main(String[] arg) {

        // default values for coefficients a, b, and c
        // initially, these are stored as both integers and float.
//      int    aInt =    1,    bInt = 2000000, cInt =    1;
//      double aFloat = 1, bFloat = 2000000, cFloat = 1;

        EasyReader keyboard = new EasyReader();

        double aFloat = keyboard.readDouble("Input a value for a: ");
        double bFloat = keyboard.readDouble("Input a value for b: ");
        double cFloat = keyboard.readDouble("Input a value for c: ");

        // declare variables to store the two values of x that satisfy the equation
        double x1, x2;

        // work out the solution with int types
//      aInt -= 1/2;
//      x1 = (-1 * bInt + Math.sqrt(bInt*bInt - 4 * aInt * cInt)) / (2 * aInt);
//      x2 = (-1 * bInt - Math.sqrt(bInt*bInt - 4 * aInt * cInt)) / (2 * aInt);
//      System.out.println("Solution with integer types is x1 = " + x1 + ", and x2 = " + x2 );

        // work out the solution with double types
//      aFloat -= 0.5;
        x1 = (-1 * bFloat + Math.sqrt(bFloat * bFloat - 4 * aFloat * cFloat)) / (2 * aFloat);
        x2 = (-1 * bFloat - Math.sqrt(bFloat * bFloat - 4 * aFloat * cFloat)) / (2 * aFloat);
        System.out.println("Solution with double types is  x1 = " + x1 + ", and x2 = " + x2);

        System.out.println("a*x1*x1 + b*x1 + c = " + (aFloat * x1 * x1 + bFloat * x1 + cFloat));
        System.out.println("a*x2*x2 + b*x2 + c = " + (aFloat * x2 * x2 + bFloat * x2 + cFloat));

    } //main
} // class QuadraticSolver
import sheffield.*;

public class CycleComputer {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        EasyReader myFile = new EasyReader("./timings.txt");

        int amount = myFile.readInt();
        double[] timings = new double[amount]; // Unit: s

        for (int i = 0; i < amount; i++) {
            timings[i] = myFile.readDouble();
        }

        Trip myTrip = new Trip(0.665, amount, timings);

        double[] speeds = myTrip.getInstantaneousSpeed();

        for (int i = 0; i < amount; i++) {
            System.out.printf("Instantaneous speed: %.2f km/h\n", speeds[i]);
        }

        System.out.printf("Max speed in journey is: %.2f km/h\n", myTrip.getMaxSpeed());

        System.out.printf("Total distance travelled: %.2f km\n", myTrip.getTotalDistance());

        System.out.printf("Total time taken: %.2f mins\n", myTrip.getTotalTime() / 60);
    }
}
public class Trip {
    private static final double PI = 3.1415927;

    private double diameter; // Unit: m

    private double circumference; // Unit: m

    private int rotationAmount;

    private double timings[]; // Unit: s

    private double speeds[]; // Unit: km/h

    private double maxSpeed = 0; // Unit: km/h

    private double totalDistance = 0; // Unit: m

    private double totalTime = 0; // Unit: s

    public Trip(double diameter, int rotationAmount, double[] timings) {
        this.diameter = diameter;
        this.circumference = diameter * PI;
        this.rotationAmount = rotationAmount;
        this.timings = timings;

        calcInstantaneousSpeed();
        calcMaxSpeed();
        clacTotalDistance();
        calcTotalTime();
    }

    public double getDiameter() {
        return diameter;
    }

    public double getCircumference() {
        return circumference;
    }

    public int getRotationAmount() {
        return rotationAmount;
    }

    private void calcInstantaneousSpeed() {
        speeds = new double[rotationAmount]; // Unit: km/h

        for (int i = 0; i < rotationAmount; i++) {
            speeds[i] = circumference / timings[i] * 3.6; // m/s -> km/h
        }
    }

    private void calcMaxSpeed() {
        for (int i = 0; i < rotationAmount; i++) {
            maxSpeed = maxSpeed > speeds[i] ? maxSpeed : speeds[i];
        }
    }

    private void clacTotalDistance() {
        for (int i = 0; i < rotationAmount; i++) {
            totalDistance += timings[i] / 3600 * speeds[i];
        }
    }

    private void calcTotalTime() {
        for (int i = 0; i < rotationAmount; i++) {
            totalTime += timings[i];
        }
    }

    public double[] getInstantaneousSpeed() {
        return speeds;
    }

    public double getMaxSpeed() {
        return maxSpeed;
    }

    public double getTotalDistance() {
        return totalDistance;
    }

    public double getTotalTime() {
        return totalTime;
    }
}

Week 03

/*
 * FoodStore.java   1.0 26/08/2011
 *
 * Copyright (c) University of Sheffield 2011
 */


/**
 * FoodStore.java
 * <p>
 * A simple class used in COM6516 lab class
 */

// this line of code declares the class
public class FoodStore {
    // this is the constructor, which is called when a new object is created
    // the constructor name is always the same as the class name
    // classes can have more than one constructor
    // the constructor make take zero or more parameters
    // in this case there is one parameter (int a) that is used to set the
    // instance field of the class
    public FoodStore(int a) {
        amountStored = a;
    }


    // these are class methods, which enable the value of the instance
    // field to be modified
    // these methods have a public access modifier, because they need to
    // be called by other classes
    // neither class method returns anything, so the return type is void
    public void depositFood(int amountToDeposit) {
        depositAmount += amountToDeposit;
        amountStored = amountStored + amountToDeposit;
    }

    public void withdrawFood(int amountToWithdraw) {
        withdrawAmount += amountToWithdraw;
        amountStored = amountStored - amountToWithdraw;
    }

    // these are accessor methods, which return the value of the
    // instance field
    public int getAmountStored() {
        return (amountStored);
    }

    // this is the instance field, which is an attribute associated with
    // each object of the FoodStore class
    // the access modifier is private, which means that this field can 
    // only be accessed through the class methods
    // by keeping instance fields private there is a well specified interface 
    // to the data associated with each object
    // this approach is called encapsulation
    private int amountStored;

    private int depositAmount = 0;
    private int withdrawAmount = 0;

    public int getDepositAmount() {
        return depositAmount;
    }

    public int getWithdrawAmount() {
        return withdrawAmount;
    }
}
public class TestFoodStore {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // create a new FoodStore object called MyFoodStore
        // by invoking the constructor
        FoodStore MyFoodStore = new FoodStore(10);

        // display the amount stored by calling the getAmountStored
        // method associated with the MyFoodStore object
        System.out.println("Contains " + MyFoodStore.getAmountStored());

        System.out.println("Deposit 5 foods.");

        MyFoodStore.depositFood(5);

        System.out.println("Contains " + MyFoodStore.getAmountStored());

        System.out.println("Withdraw 10 foods.");

        MyFoodStore.withdrawFood(10);

        System.out.println("Contains " + MyFoodStore.getAmountStored());
    }
}
import sheffield.*;

class FoodManage {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        FoodStore MyFoodStore = new FoodStore(10);

        EasyReader keyboard = new EasyReader();

        int numberOfWithdrawal = 0;
        int numberOfDeposit = 0;
        int numberOfRefuse = 0;

        while (true) {
            int amount = keyboard.readInt("Food manage: ");
            if (amount > 0) {
                MyFoodStore.depositFood(amount);
                System.out.println("Deposit " + amount + " foods.");
                numberOfDeposit++;
            } else if (amount < 0) {
                if (MyFoodStore.getAmountStored() < -amount) {
                    System.out.println("Transaction refused.");
                    numberOfRefuse++;
                } else {
                    MyFoodStore.withdrawFood(-amount);
                    System.out.println("Withdraw " + (-amount) + " foods.");
                    numberOfWithdrawal++;
                }
            } else {
                System.out.println("Nothing to do.");
            }

            System.out.println("Total number of withdrawals: " + numberOfWithdrawal);
            System.out.println("Total number of deposits: " + numberOfDeposit);
            System.out.println("Total number of refused transactions: " + numberOfRefuse);

            System.out.println("Total amount of food deposited: " + MyFoodStore.getDepositAmount() + " foods.");
            System.out.println("Total amount of food withdrawn: " + MyFoodStore.getWithdrawAmount() + " foods.");
        }
    }
}
class TestBasket {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Item[] shopping = {new Item("baked beans", 0.3), new Item("tomato soup", 0.4)};
        for (Item i : shopping) {
            System.out.println(i.toString());
        }

        Basket myBasket = new Basket(shopping);

        System.out.println("Total price: " + myBasket.total());
    }
}
/**
 * Basket.java
 * <p>
 * Part of lab class for COM6516
 * Written by Mark Stevenson mark.stevenson@sheffield.ac.uk
 * Based on code written by Steve Maddock
 * Last modified 19 September 2014
 */

public class Basket {

    // Constructor function
    // Create a instance of Basket
    public Basket(Item[] it) {
        items = it;
    }

    // get total price of items in the basket
    public double total() {
        double tot = 0.0;
        for (int i = 0; i < items.length; i++) {
            tot += items[i].getPrice();
        } // for loop
        return tot;
    }

    // item collections
    private Item[] items;
}
/**
 * Item.java
 * <p>
 * Part of lab class for COM6516
 * Written by Mark Stevenson mark.stevenson@sheffield.ac.uk
 * Based on code written by Steve Maddock and Richard Clayton
 */

public class Item {
    public Item(String n, double p) {
        name = n;
        price = p;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public double getPrice() {
        return price;
    }

    // using ukp to denote pounds sterling as unicode pound symbol
    // does not display properly in MS Command Window
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return ("Class type: " + getClass().getTypeName() +
                " Class name: " + getClass().getName() +
                " Name: " + name +
                " Price: " + price);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean equals(Object obj) {
        if (obj == this) return true;
        if (obj == null) return false;
        if (obj.getClass() != this.getClass()) return false;
        if (((Item) obj).getName() == this.getName() && ((Item) obj).getPrice() == this.getPrice()) return true;
        return false;
    }

    // equals method to be added here
    //public boolean equals(Object obj) {
    // check if identical objects
    // must be false if parameter is null
    // must be false if objects have different classes
    // now we can cast and do something specific for Item
    //}

    // instance fields
    private final double price;
    private final String name;

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String TESTNAME = "testObject";
        double TESTPRICE = 10.0;
        Item testObject = new Item(TESTNAME, TESTPRICE);
        System.out.println("Name:");
        System.out.println("Actual field " + testObject.getName());
        System.out.println("Expected " + TESTNAME);
        System.out.println("Price:");
        System.out.println("Actual field " + testObject.getPrice());
        System.out.println("Expected " + TESTPRICE);
    }
}
class TestItemEquals {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Item tomato = new Item("Tomato", 0.2);

        Item tomatoCopy = tomato;

        System.out.println(tomato.equals(tomatoCopy));
    }
}

Week 04

class Person {
    String name;
    String birth;

    Person(String name, String birth) {
        this.name = name;
        this.birth = birth;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Name: " + name + "\n" +
                "Birth: " + birth;
    }
}
class Student extends Person {
    private String course;

    Student(String name, String birth, String course) {
        super(name, birth);
        this.course = course;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Name: " + name + "\n" +
                "Birth: " + birth + "\n" +
                "Course: " + course;
    }
}
class Tutor extends Person {
    private String office;

    Tutor(String name, String birth, String office) {
        super(name, birth);
        this.office = office;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Name: " + name + "\n" +
                "Birth: " + birth + "\n" +
                "Office: " + office;
    }
}
public class TestPerson {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Person testPerson = new Person("Walker", "1996/06/16");

        System.out.println(testPerson);

        Student testStudent = new Student("Neo", "1996/08/01", "COM6516");

        System.out.println(testStudent);

        Tutor testTutor = new Tutor("Anand", "1980/01/01", "C14");

        System.out.println(testTutor);
    }
}
public class Sheep extends Animal {
    public void talk() {
        System.out.println("Baaa!");
    }
}
public class NewAnimalTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Animal cow = new Cow();
        Animal pig = new Pig();
        Animal sheep = new Sheep();

        Animal[] animals = new Animal[3];
        animals[0] = cow;
        animals[1] = pig;
        animals[2] = sheep;

        for (Animal testAnimal : animals) {
            testAnimal.talk();
        }
    }
}
public abstract class Animal {
    public void talk() {
        System.out.println("Animals can't talk");
    }
}
/*
 * AnimalTest.java      1.0 01/10/2010
 *
 * Copyright (c) University of Sheffield 2011
 */

/**
 * AnimalTest.java
 * <p>
 * Test class to demonstrate inheritance
 *
 * @author Mark Stevenson (mark.stevenson@sheffield.ac.uk)
 * Original code written by Guy Brown and Richard Clayton
 * @version 1.1 01 October 2010
 */

public class AnimalTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Cow daisy = new Cow();
        Pig wilbur = new Pig();
//      Animal animal = new Animal();

        Animal[] farm = new Animal[4];
//      farm[0] = animal;
        farm[0] = daisy;
        farm[1] = wilbur;

        for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
            farm[i].talk();
        } // for
    } // main
}
public interface Drawable {
    public void draw(sheffield.EasyGraphics g);
}
/**
 * Shape.java
 * <p>
 * A simple class used in week 4 to implement an abstract superclass
 *
 * @version 1.1 26 August 2011
 * @author Richard Clayton  (r.h.clayton@sheffield.ac.uk)
 */

import sheffield.*;

public abstract class Shape implements Drawable {

    // instance fields
    // these could be implemented as protected (as shown in the lecture notes)
    // or more safely as private, with getX and getY methods as shown here
    private double x;
    private double y;

    public Shape() {
        this(0.0, 0.0);
    }

    public Shape(double x, double y) {
        setPosition(x, y);
    }

    public void setPosition(double xval, double yval) {
        x = xval;
        y = yval;
    }

    public double getX() {
        return x;
    }

    public double getY() {
        return y;
    }

    public abstract double area();

    public abstract void draw(EasyGraphics g);

}

Week 05

/**
 * Multiplication table
 * Create a table to show 1 to 9 multiplication.
 */
public class MultiplicationTable {

    /**
     * World starts here
     *
     * @param args Command line arguments
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int num = 9;
        System.out.print("  |");
        for (int i = 0; i < num; i++) {
            System.out.printf("%4d", i + 1);
        }
        System.out.println();
        System.out.print("---");
        for (int i = 0; i < num; i++) {
            System.out.print("----");
        }
        System.out.println("--");
        for (int i = 0; i < num; i++) {
            System.out.print((i + 1) + " |");
            for (int j = 0; j < num; j++) {
                System.out.printf("%4d", (i + 1) * (j + 1));
            }
            System.out.println();
        }
    }
}
/**
 * Test Circle class
 */
public class TestCircle {
    /**
     * World starts here
     *
     * @param args Command line arguments
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.println(Circle.PI);
        System.out.println(Circle.radToDeg(3.141));

        Circle myCircle = new Circle(1);
        System.out.println(myCircle.toString());
        System.out.println(myCircle.getClass());

        Circle myCircle2 = new Circle(1);
        System.out.println(myCircle.equals(myCircle2));
    }
}
/*
 * Circle.java
 *
 * Copyright (c) University of Sheffield 2014
 */

public class Circle {

    // class field
    public static final double PI = 3.1415927;

    // instance field
    private double radius;

    // constructor
    public Circle(double r) {
        radius = r;
    }

    // class method
    public static double radToDeg(double angleRad) {
        return angleRad * 180.0 / PI;
    }

    // instance methods
    public double area() {
        // returns area of the circle
        return PI * radius * radius;
    }

    public double circumference() {
        // returns circumference of the circle
        return 2.0 * PI * radius;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Circle radius: " + radius;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean equals(Object obj) {
        // Check if the two objects' class are same, then if the references are same
        return obj.getClass() == this.getClass() && obj == this;
    }
}
class PhDThesis extends Publication {
    private int numChapters;
    private String university;
    private String supervisor;

    PhDThesis(String title, String author, int ISBN, int numPages, int numChapters, String university, String supervisor) {
        super(title, author, ISBN, numPages);
        this.numChapters = numChapters;
        this.university = university;
        this.supervisor = supervisor;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return super.toString() + "[numChapters=" + numChapters +
                ",university=\"" + university + "\",supervisor=\"" + supervisor + "\"]";
    }
}
public class TestPublication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Publication publication = new Publication();
        Book book = new Book("Test Book", "Test Author", 10000, 1000, 100);
        MagazineArticle magazineArticle = new MagazineArticle("Test Mag", "Test Author", 10001, 10, "Test Name", 1, 2, 3);
        PhDThesis phDThesis = new PhDThesis("Test Title", "Neo", 10002, 100, 10, "UoS", "Anand");

        System.out.println(publication.toString());
        System.out.println(book.toString());
        System.out.println(magazineArticle.toString());
        System.out.println(phDThesis.toString());
    }
}
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Random;

/**
 * Create a random number table
 */
public class RandomTable {

    /**
     * World starts here
     *
     * @param args Command line arguments
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Random random = new Random(0);
        int num = 9;

        ArrayList<Integer> columns = new ArrayList<>();
        while (columns.size() < num) {
            int randomNum = random.nextInt(num + 1);
            if (randomNum > 0 && !columns.contains(randomNum)) {
                columns.add(randomNum);
            }
        }

        ArrayList<Integer> rows = new ArrayList<>();
        while (rows.size() < num) {
            int randomNum = random.nextInt(num + 1);
            if (randomNum > 0 && !rows.contains(randomNum)) {
                rows.add(randomNum);
            }
        }

        System.out.print("  |");
        for (int i = 0; i < num; i++) {
            System.out.printf("%4d", columns.get(i));
        }
        System.out.println();
        System.out.print("---");
        for (int i = 0; i < num; i++) {
            System.out.print("----");
        }
        System.out.println("--");
        for (int i = 0; i < num; i++) {
            System.out.print(rows.get(i) + " |");
            for (int j = 0; j < num; j++) {
                System.out.printf("%4d", rows.get(i) * columns.get(j));
            }
            System.out.println();
        }
    }
}

Week 07

/*
 * Developed by Neo on 05/11/18 11:12.
 * Last modified 05/11/18 10:39.
 * Copyright (c) 2018. All rights reserved.
 */

import sheffield.EasyReader;

/**
 * This class can generate a walking plan for a old person
 */
public class GenerateWalkingPlan {
    /**
     * Program starts here.
     *
     * @param args command line arguments.
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // Ask for user's name and age for creating plan
        EasyReader myReader = new EasyReader();

        String name = myReader.readString("What is your name? ");
        int age = myReader.readInt("Hello " + name + ", how old are you? ");

        // Create a walk plan and print it
        WalkingPlan newPlan = new WalkingPlan(name, age);

        newPlan.generate();
        newPlan.toPrint();
    }
}
/*
 * Developed by Neo on 05/11/18 11:10.
 * Last modified 05/11/18 10:45.
 * Copyright (c) 2018. All rights reserved.
 */

import java.util.Random;

/**
 * This is walk plan for old person
 */
class WalkingPlan {
    /**
     * This plan only contains 14 days plan
     */
    private static final int PLAN_DAYS = 14;
    /**
     * We define more than 1500 meters as hard day
     */
    private static final int HARD_MODE = 1500;
    /**
     * If two hard days in a row, we need change second day as relax day
     */
    private static final int RELAX_MODE = 1000;

    /**
     * User's name
     */
    private String name;
    /**
     * User's age
     */
    private int age;

    /**
     * Every days plan
     */
    private int[] plan;
    /**
     * The total meters of whole plan
     */
    private int total;
    /**
     * Average meters of this plan
     */
    private long average;

    /**
     * Constructor method for WalkingPlan
     *
     * @param name user's name
     * @param age  user's age
     */
    WalkingPlan(String name, int age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;

        // Initialize these variables
        plan = new int[PLAN_DAYS];
        total = 0;
        average = 0;
    }

    /**
     * This method will generate a waling plan
     */
    void generate() {
        Random random = new Random();
        for (int i = 0; i < PLAN_DAYS; i++) {
            plan[i] = 10 * (10 + random.nextInt(240)); // Generate a int in [100, 2500)
            if (i > 0) {
                if (plan[i] > HARD_MODE && plan[i - 1] > HARD_MODE)
                    plan[i] = RELAX_MODE;
            }
            total += plan[i];
        }
        average = Math.round((double) total / PLAN_DAYS);
    }

    /**
     * This method will print walking plan
     */
    void toPrint() {
        System.out.println();
        System.out.println(name + "(age=" + age + ") - this is your walking plan:");
        for (int i = 0; i < PLAN_DAYS; i++) {
            System.out.print("Day " + (i + 1) + ": walk " + plan[i] + "m");
            if (plan[i] > HARD_MODE)
                System.out.println(" <--- hard");
            else
                System.out.println();
        }

        System.out.println();

        System.out.println("Total number of meters walked = " + total);
        System.out.println("Average number of meters walked per day = " + average);
    }
}

Week 08

/*
 * Developed by Neo on 12/11/18 10:21.
 * Last modified 12/11/18 10:21.
 * Copyright (c) 2018. All rights reserved.
 */

import java.util.*;

public class ListStringConvert {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        List<String> fixedList = Arrays.asList("elephant","lion","leopard", "tiger");
        System.out.println(fixedList);
        List<String> myList = new LinkedList<String>(fixedList);

//      Iterator<String> iter = myList.iterator();
        ListIterator<String> iter = myList.listIterator();

        ArrayList<String> newList = new ArrayList<>();
        while (iter.hasNext()) {
            newList.add(iter.next().toUpperCase());
        }

        System.out.println(newList);
    }
}
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.util.*;

/*
    HashSetTest.java

    Example class that demonstrates used of HashSet Collection.
 */

public class HashSetTest {

    public static void main(String args[]) {
        Set<Person> people = new TreeSet<Person>(new AgeComparator());// here we declare people to be the most general type, which makes it possible to swap HashSet for TreeSet.
        StringTokenizer st;
        String firstName, surname, line;
        int age;

        // read data from file
        // (The try/catch construction catches an exception, ie. error,               
        // if the file is not found) 
        try {
            Scanner file = new Scanner(new File("Person.txt"));
            // assume file has at least one line
            // that specifies the number of records
            int numData = file.nextInt();

            // read in each line, and split into tokens
            for (int i = 0; i < numData; i++) {
                line = file.next();
                st = new StringTokenizer(line, "|");
                firstName = st.nextToken();
                surname = st.nextToken();
                age = Integer.parseInt(st.nextToken());
                people.add(new Person(firstName, surname, age));
            }
            file.close();
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return;
        }

        // iterate through hash set
        Iterator<Person> iter = people.iterator();
        while (iter.hasNext()) {
            Person p = iter.next();
            if (!p.getSurname().equals("James") && !p.getSurname().equals("Cole")) {
                iter.remove();
            }
        }

        Iterator<Person> iter = people.iterator();
        while (iter.hasNext()) {
            Person p = iter.next();
            if (p.getSurname().equals("Wright-Phillips")) {
                iter.remove();
            }
        }

        // iterate through hash set
        Iterator<Person> i = people.iterator();
        while (i.hasNext()) {
            Person p = i.next();
            System.out.print(p);
            System.out.print(", hash code ");
            System.out.println(p.hashCode());
        }

        System.out.println("Using a comparator of a person class :");
        Person firstPerson = people.iterator().next();//grab the first one
        for (Person p : people)
            System.out.println(firstPerson + " compared to " + p + " returns " + firstPerson.compareTo(p));

        System.out.println("Using AgeComparator :");
        Comparator<Person> comparator = new AgeComparator();
        firstPerson = people.iterator().next();//grab the first one
        for (Person p : people)
            System.out.println(firstPerson + " compared to " + p + " returns " + comparator.compare(firstPerson, p));
    }
}
import java.util.*;

public class AgeComparator implements Comparator<Person> {

    public int compare(Person a, Person b) {
        return b.getAge() - a.getAge();
    }
}
/*
    Shakespeare.java

    Reads information from Shakespeare.txt
 */

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.util.*;

public class Shakespeare {

    public static void main(String args[]) {
        String line;
        String wd;
        StringTokenizer st;
        List<String> words = new LinkedList<String>();

        // Read data from file and split into tokens, i.e. words
        // (The try/catch construction catches an exception, ie. error, 
        // if the file is not found)
        try {
            Scanner file = new Scanner(new File("Shakespeare.txt"));
            // read in each line, and split into tokens
            while (file.hasNext()) {
                line = file.next();
                st = new StringTokenizer(line, " .,:?'");
                // space, full stop, comma, etc.
                // are included as token delimiters
                // and are thus not tokens themselves
                while (st.hasMoreTokens()) {
                    wd = st.nextToken();
                    words.add(wd);
                }
            }
            file.close();
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return;
        }
        System.out.println("words: " + words);

        for (String word : words) {
            if (word.charAt(0) == 'a')
                System.out.print(word + ", ");
        }
        System.out.println();

        // Produce a sorted list
        Set<String> wds = new TreeSet<String>(new StringComparator());

        wds.addAll(words);

        System.out.println("sorted words: " + wds);

        List<String> lowerWords = new LinkedList<String>();
        for (String word : words)
            lowerWords.add(word.toLowerCase());

        Set<String> lowerWds = new TreeSet<String>(new StringComparator());

        lowerWds.addAll(lowerWords);

        for (String word : lowerWds)
            System.out.println(word + ": " + Collections.frequency(lowerWords, word));
    }
}
/*
 * Developed by Neo on 12/11/18 11:40.
 * Last modified 12/11/18 11:40.
 * Copyright (c) 2018. All rights reserved.
 */

import java.util.Comparator;

public class StringComparator implements Comparator<String> {
    @Override
    public int compare(String o1, String o2) {
        return o1.compareTo(o2);
    }
}
/*
 * Developed by Neo on 12/11/18 14:40.
 * Last modified 12/11/18 14:40.
 * Copyright (c) 2018. All rights reserved.
 */

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class ListAgain {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        List<Integer> listA = new ArrayList<>();

        listA.add(1);
        listA.add(2);
        listA.add(3);
        listA.add(4);
        listA.add(5);

        List<Integer> listB = new ArrayList<>();

        listB.add(3);
        listB.add(4);
        listB.add(5);
        listB.add(6);
        listB.add(7);

        List<Integer> listC = new ArrayList<>(listA);

        listC.retainAll(listB);

        listA.addAll(listB);
        listA.removeAll(listC);

        System.out.println(listA);
    }
}
/*
 * Developed by Neo on 12/11/18 15:26.
 * Last modified 12/11/18 15:26.
 * Copyright (c) 2018. All rights reserved.
 */

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.ListIterator;

public class MoreList {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        LinkedList<Integer> listA = new LinkedList<>();

        listA.add(0);
        listA.add(1);
        listA.add(2);
        listA.add(3);
        listA.add(4);

        List<Integer> listB = new ArrayList<>();

        listB.add(5);
        listB.add(6);
        listB.add(7);
        listB.add(8);
        listB.add(9);

        ListIterator<Integer> iteratorA;
        ListIterator<Integer> iteratorB;

        // 1
        iteratorA = listA.listIterator();
        iteratorB = listB.listIterator();

        while (iteratorA.hasNext()) {
            iteratorA.next();
            if (iteratorB.hasNext())
                iteratorA.add(iteratorB.next());
        }

        while (iteratorB.hasNext()) {
            iteratorA.add(iteratorB.next());
        }

        System.out.println("List A=" + listA);
        System.out.println("List B=" + listB);

        // 2
        iteratorB = listB.listIterator();

        while (iteratorB.hasNext()) {
            iteratorB.next();
            if (iteratorB.hasNext()) {
                iteratorB.next();
                iteratorB.remove();
            }
        }

        System.out.println("List A=" + listA);
        System.out.println("List B=" + listB);

        // 3
        listA.removeAll(listB);

        System.out.println("List A=" + listA);
        System.out.println("List B=" + listB);
    }
}

Week 09

/*
 * Developed by Neo on 19/11/18 11:54.
 * Last modified 19/11/18 11:54.
 * Copyright (c) 2018. All rights reserved.
 */

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;

public class CornerString extends JFrame {
    public CornerString() {
        super("Corner String");

        //For better looks.
        try {
            UIManager.setLookAndFeel("com.sun.java.swing.plaf.nimbus.NimbusLookAndFeel");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        this.setSize(960, 480);
        this.setResizable(false);
        this.setLocationRelativeTo(null);

        this.setContentPane(new StringPanel());

        this.setVisible(true);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new CornerString();
    }

    public class StringPanel extends JPanel {
        public StringPanel() {
            super(new BorderLayout());

            JLabel label1 = new JLabel("To be or not to be");
            JLabel label2 = new JLabel("To be or not to be");
            JLabel label3 = new JLabel("To be or not to be");
            JLabel label4 = new JLabel("To be or not to be");

            label1.setFont(new Font("Consolas", Font.PLAIN, 32));
            label1.setForeground(Color.BLUE);
            label2.setFont(new Font("Comic Sans MS", Font.PLAIN, 32));
            label2.setForeground(Color.GREEN);
            label3.setFont(new Font("Monospaced", Font.PLAIN, 32));
            label3.setForeground(Color.RED);
            label4.setFont(new Font("Courier", Font.PLAIN, 32));
            label4.setForeground(Color.YELLOW);

            JPanel northPanel = new JPanel();
            northPanel.setLayout(new BoxLayout(northPanel, BoxLayout.X_AXIS));

            northPanel.add(label1);
            northPanel.add(Box.createHorizontalGlue());
            northPanel.add(label2);

            JPanel southPanel = new JPanel();
            southPanel.setLayout(new BoxLayout(southPanel, BoxLayout.X_AXIS));

            southPanel.add(label3);
            southPanel.add(Box.createHorizontalGlue());
            southPanel.add(label4);

            add(northPanel, BorderLayout.NORTH);
            add(southPanel, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
        }
    }
}
/*
 * Developed by Neo on 19/11/18 15:44.
 * Last modified 19/11/18 15:44.
 * Copyright (c) 2018. All rights reserved.
 */

import javax.swing.*;

public class GIFFrame extends JFrame {
    public GIFFrame() {
        super("GIF Frame");

        setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

        ImageIcon imageIcon = new ImageIcon("globe.gif", "globe");

        setSize(imageIcon.getIconWidth(), imageIcon.getIconHeight());

        JLabel imageLabel = new JLabel(imageIcon);

        add(imageLabel);

        setLocationRelativeTo(null);

        setVisible(true);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new GIFFrame();
    }
}

Week 10

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

public class MyFrame extends JFrame implements ActionListener {
    private MyPanel drawingPanel;

    private MyFrame() {
        int width = (int) (Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getScreenSize().getWidth() / 2.0);
        int height = (int) (width / 16.0 * 9.0);
        setSize(width, height);
        setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        setLocationRelativeTo(null);

        //For better looks.
        try {
            UIManager.setLookAndFeel("com.sun.java.swing.plaf.windows.WindowsLookAndFeel");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        drawingPanel = new MyPanel();
        drawingPanel.setPolygon(5);
        Container contentPane = this.getContentPane();
        contentPane.add(drawingPanel, BorderLayout.CENTER);

        JPanel columnOfButtons = new JPanel(new GridLayout(8, 1));
        ButtonGroup buttonGroup = new ButtonGroup();
        for (int i = 3; i < 10; i++) {
            makeRadioButton(columnOfButtons, String.valueOf(i), buttonGroup, this);
        }

        JButton exit = new JButton("Exit");
        exit.addActionListener(this);
        columnOfButtons.add(exit);

        contentPane.add(columnOfButtons, BorderLayout.EAST);

        setVisible(true);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        javax.swing.SwingUtilities.invokeLater(MyFrame::new);
    }

    private void makeRadioButton(JPanel p, String name, ButtonGroup group, ActionListener target) {
        JRadioButton b = new JRadioButton(name);
        group.add(b);
        // add it to the specified JPanel and make the JPanel listen
        p.add(b);
        b.addActionListener(target);
    }

    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
        // Do the appropriate thing depending on which button is pressed.
        // Use the getActionCommand() method to identify the button.
        switch (e.getActionCommand()) {
            case "Exit":
                System.exit(0);
            case "3":
                drawingPanel.setPolygon(3);
                break;
            case "4":
                drawingPanel.setPolygon(4);
                break;
            case "5":
                drawingPanel.setPolygon(5);
                break;
            case "6":
                drawingPanel.setPolygon(6);
                break;
            case "7":
                drawingPanel.setPolygon(7);
                break;
            case "8":
                drawingPanel.setPolygon(8);
                break;
            case "9":
                drawingPanel.setPolygon(9);
                break;
        }
    }

}
/*
 * Developed by Neo on 26/11/18 15:37.
 * Last modified 17/11/17 14:21.
 * Copyright (c) 2018. All rights reserved.
 */

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;

public class MyPanel extends JPanel {
    private int sides = 0;

    void setPolygon(int sides) {
        this.sides = sides;
        this.repaint();
    }

    @Override
    protected void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
        super.paintComponent(g);

        Graphics2D g2 = (Graphics2D) g;

        g2.setColor(Color.RED);

        // Make text and shapes appear smoother
        g2.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_ANTIALIASING, RenderingHints.VALUE_ANTIALIAS_ON);

        if (sides == 0) sides = 5;
        int[] x = new int[sides];
        int[] y = new int[sides];

        int width = getWidth();
        int height = getHeight();

        int r = (width > height ? height : width) / 3;

        for (int i = 0; i < sides; i++) {
            x[i] = (int) (width / 2 + r * Math.cos(2 * Math.PI / sides * i));
            y[i] = (int) (height / 2 + r * Math.sin(2 * Math.PI / sides * i));
        }
        Shape shape = new Polygon(x, y, sides);

        g2.draw(shape);
    }
}

Week 11

/*
 * Developed by Neo on 12/8/18 7:39 PM.
 * Last modified 11/24/17 2:18 PM.
 * Copyright (c) 2018. All rights reserved.
 */

/*
 * JCalculator.java
 * Class to produce a simple calculator in a window
 */

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;

public class JCalculator extends JFrame {
    private JCalculator() {
        super("JCalculator");
        Dimension dimension = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getScreenSize();
        setSize(300, 400);
        setLocationRelativeTo(null);
        Container contentPane = this.getContentPane();

        JTextArea display = new JTextArea(1, 20);
        display.setEditable(false);
        display.setFont(new Font("Courier", Font.BOLD, 40));
        display.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(300, 100));
        contentPane.add(display, BorderLayout.NORTH);

        CalculatorButtons buttons = new CalculatorButtons(display);
        contentPane.add(buttons, BorderLayout.CENTER);

    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        JFrame frm = new JCalculator();
        frm.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        frm.setVisible(true);
    }
}
/*
 * Developed by Neo on 12/8/18 7:48 PM.
 * Last modified 11/24/17 2:18 PM.
 * Copyright (c) 2018. All rights reserved.
 */

/*
 * CalculatorButtons.java
 * COM6516
 */

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.util.Arrays;

class CalculatorButtons extends JPanel {

    private static final String[] buttonLabels = {"7", "8", "9", "+", "4", "5", "6", "-",
            "1", "2", "3", "*", "0", "=", "+/-", "/"};
    private static final String[] opButtonLabels = {"+", "-", "*", "=", "+/-", "/"};

    private String displayedValue = "0";
    private String operand1;

    private enum OP {PLUS, MINUS, MULT, DIV}

    private OP operation = null;

    CalculatorButtons(JTextArea display) {
        setLayout(new GridLayout(4, 4));

        // create buttons using factory method
        for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
            makeButton(this, buttonLabels[i], display);
        }
    }

    // factory method for making buttons
    private void makeButton(JPanel panel, String name, JTextArea display) {
        JButton button = new JButton(name);
        panel.add(button);
        // ADD CODE HERE TO CREATE NEW BUTTON ACTION, AND LINK BUTTON TO DISPLAY
        button.addActionListener(new ButtonAction(name, display));
    }

    private class ButtonAction implements ActionListener {
        private String theLabel;
        private JTextArea theDisplay;

        ButtonAction(String name, JTextArea display) {
            theLabel = name;
            theDisplay = display;
        }

        public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent actionEvent) {
            if (Arrays.asList(opButtonLabels).contains(theLabel)) { //If pressed + - * / = +/-
                if (theLabel.equals("=")) { //=
                    if (operation == null) { //No second value
                        //No need to update display
                        System.out.println("No-op " + displayedValue);
                    } else { //Calculate
                        int result = 0;
                        try {
                            switch (operation) {
                                case PLUS:
                                    result = Math.addExact(Integer.parseInt(operand1), Integer.parseInt(displayedValue));
                                    break;
                                case MINUS:
                                    result = Math.subtractExact(Integer.parseInt(operand1), Integer.parseInt(displayedValue));
                                    break;
                                case MULT:
                                    result = Math.multiplyExact(Integer.parseInt(operand1), Integer.parseInt(displayedValue));
                                    break;
                                case DIV:
                                    //No need to check result if overflow
                                    result = Integer.parseInt(operand1) / Integer.parseInt(displayedValue);
                                    break;
                            }
                            System.out.println("Operands are " + operand1 + " and " + displayedValue);
                            System.out.println("Result = " + result);
                            displayedValue = Integer.toString(result);
                            theDisplay.setText(displayedValue);
                        } catch (ArithmeticException e) {
                            displayedValue = "0";
                            theDisplay.setText(e.getMessage());
                        }
                        operation = null;
                    }
                } else if (theLabel.equals("+/-")) { //+/-
                    int temp = Integer.parseInt(displayedValue) * -1;
                    displayedValue = Integer.toString(temp);
                    theDisplay.setText(displayedValue);
                } else { //+-*/
                    if (operation == null) { //Continue only null operation
                        switch (theLabel) {
                            case "+":
                                operation = OP.PLUS;
                                theDisplay.setText("+");
                                break;
                            case "-":
                                operation = OP.MINUS;
                                theDisplay.setText("-");
                                break;
                            case "*":
                                operation = OP.MULT;
                                theDisplay.setText("*");
                                break;
                            case "/":
                                operation = OP.DIV;
                                theDisplay.setText("/");
                                break;
                        }
                        operand1 = displayedValue;
                        displayedValue = "0";
                    }
                }
            } else { //If pressed number
                if (displayedValue.equals("0"))
                    displayedValue = theLabel;
                else {
                    if (displayedValue.length() < 8) //Cannot larger than 10M to prevent overflow
                        displayedValue += theLabel;
                }

                theDisplay.setText(displayedValue);
            }
        }
    }
}
/*
 * Developed by Neo on 12/8/18 7:48 PM.
 * Last modified 11/24/17 2:18 PM.
 * Copyright (c) 2018. All rights reserved.
 */

/*
 * CalculatorButtons.java
 * COM6516
 */

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.util.Arrays;

class CalculatorButtons extends JPanel {

    private static final String[] buttonLabels = {"7", "8", "9", "+", "4", "5", "6", "-",
            "1", "2", "3", "*", "0", "=", ".", "/"};
    private static final String[] opButtonLabels = {"+", "-", "*", "=", "/"};

    private String displayedValue = "0";
    private String operand1;

    private enum OP {PLUS, MINUS, MULT, DIV}

    private OP operation = null;

    private boolean dotPressed = false;

    CalculatorButtons(JTextArea display) {
        setLayout(new GridLayout(4, 4));

        // create buttons using factory method
        for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
            makeButton(this, buttonLabels[i], display);
        }
    }

    // factory method for making buttons
    private void makeButton(JPanel panel, String name, JTextArea display) {
        JButton button = new JButton(name);
        panel.add(button);
        // ADD CODE HERE TO CREATE NEW BUTTON ACTION, AND LINK BUTTON TO DISPLAY
        button.addActionListener(new ButtonAction(name, display));
    }

    private class ButtonAction implements ActionListener {
        private String theLabel;
        private JTextArea theDisplay;

        ButtonAction(String name, JTextArea display) {
            theLabel = name;
            theDisplay = display;
        }

        public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent actionEvent) {
            if (Arrays.asList(opButtonLabels).contains(theLabel)) { //If pressed + - * / =
                if (theLabel.equals("=")) { //=
                    if (operation == null) { //No second value
                        //No need to update display
                        System.out.println("No-op " + displayedValue);
                    } else { //Calculate
                        float result = 0;
                        try {
                            switch (operation) {
                                case PLUS:
                                    result = Float.parseFloat(operand1) + Float.parseFloat(displayedValue);
                                    break;
                                case MINUS:
                                    result = Float.parseFloat(operand1) - Float.parseFloat(displayedValue);
                                    break;
                                case MULT:
                                    result = Float.parseFloat(operand1) * Float.parseFloat(displayedValue);
                                    break;
                                case DIV:
                                    result = Float.parseFloat(operand1) / Float.parseFloat(displayedValue);
                                    break;
                            }
                            System.out.println("Operands are " + operand1 + " and " + displayedValue);
                            System.out.println("Result = " + result);
                            displayedValue = Float.toString(result);
                            theDisplay.setText(displayedValue);
                        } catch (ArithmeticException e) {
                            displayedValue = "0";
                            theDisplay.setText(e.getMessage());
                        }
                        dotPressed = true; //Because result must be float and have a "."
                        operation = null;
                    }
                } else { //+-*/
                    if (operation == null) { //Continue only null operation
                        switch (theLabel) {
                            case "+":
                                operation = OP.PLUS;
                                theDisplay.setText("+");
                                break;
                            case "-":
                                operation = OP.MINUS;
                                theDisplay.setText("-");
                                break;
                            case "*":
                                operation = OP.MULT;
                                theDisplay.setText("*");
                                break;
                            case "/":
                                operation = OP.DIV;
                                theDisplay.setText("/");
                                break;
                        }
                        dotPressed = false;
                        operand1 = displayedValue;
                        displayedValue = "0";
                    }
                }
            } else { //If pressed number or "."
                if (displayedValue.length() < 8) { //Prevent overflow
                    if (theLabel.equals(".")) { //Press "."
                        if (!dotPressed) {
                            displayedValue += theLabel;
                        }
                        dotPressed = true;
                    } else { //Press number
                        if (displayedValue.equals("0"))
                            displayedValue = theLabel;
                        else {
                            displayedValue += theLabel;
                        }
                    }
                }
                theDisplay.setText(displayedValue);
            }
        }
    }
}

Assessed Lab 1

/*
 * Developed by Neo on 05/11/18 11:12.
 * Last modified 05/11/18 10:39.
 * Copyright (c) 2018. All rights reserved.
 */

import sheffield.EasyReader;

/**
 * This class can generate a walking plan for a old person
 */
public class GenerateWalkingPlan {
    /**
     * Program starts here.
     *
     * @param args command line arguments.
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // Ask for user's name and age for creating plan
        EasyReader myReader = new EasyReader();

        String name = myReader.readString("What is your name? ");
        int age = myReader.readInt("Hello " + name + ", how old are you? ");

        // Create a walk plan and print it
        WalkingPlan newPlan = new WalkingPlan(name, age);

        newPlan.generate();
        newPlan.toPrint();
    }
}
/*
 * Developed by Neo on 05/11/18 11:10.
 * Last modified 05/11/18 10:45.
 * Copyright (c) 2018. All rights reserved.
 */

import java.util.Random;

/**
 * This is walk plan for old person
 */
class WalkingPlan {
    /**
     * This plan only contains 14 days plan
     */
    private static final int PLAN_DAYS = 14;
    /**
     * We define more than 1500 meters as hard day
     */
    private static final int HARD_MODE = 1500;
    /**
     * If two hard days in a row, we need change second day as relax day
     */
    private static final int RELAX_MODE = 1000;

    /**
     * User's name
     */
    private String name;
    /**
     * User's age
     */
    private int age;

    /**
     * Every days plan
     */
    private int[] plan;
    /**
     * The total meters of whole plan
     */
    private int total;
    /**
     * Average meters of this plan
     */
    private long average;

    /**
     * Constructor method for WalkingPlan
     *
     * @param name user's name
     * @param age  user's age
     */
    WalkingPlan(String name, int age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;

        // Initialize these variables
        plan = new int[PLAN_DAYS];
        total = 0;
        average = 0;
    }

    /**
     * This method will generate a waling plan
     */
    void generate() {
        Random random = new Random();
        for (int i = 0; i < PLAN_DAYS; i++) {
            plan[i] = 10 * (10 + random.nextInt(240)); // Generate a int in [100, 2500)
            if (i > 0) {
                if (plan[i] > HARD_MODE && plan[i - 1] > HARD_MODE)
                    plan[i] = RELAX_MODE;
            }
            total += plan[i];
        }
        average = Math.round((double) total / PLAN_DAYS);
    }

    /**
     * This method will print walking plan
     */
    void toPrint() {
        System.out.println();
        System.out.println(name + "(age=" + age + ") - this is your walking plan:");
        for (int i = 0; i < PLAN_DAYS; i++) {
            System.out.print("Day " + (i + 1) + ": walk " + plan[i] + "m");
            if (plan[i] > HARD_MODE)
                System.out.println(" <--- hard");
            else
                System.out.println();
        }

        System.out.println();

        System.out.println("Total number of meters walked = " + total);
        System.out.println("Average number of meters walked per day = " + average);
    }
}

Assessed Lab 2

/*
 * Developed by Neo on 12/10/18 5:17 PM.
 * Last modified 12/10/18 11:24 AM.
 * Copyright (c) 2018. All rights reserved.
 */

import javax.swing.*;

/**
 * This class will show the Scorer GUI.
 */
public class ScorerGUI {
    /**
     * Program starts here.
     *
     * @param args command line arguments
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        JFrame f = new ScoringFrame();
        //Set the frame visible
        f.setVisible(true);
    }
}
/*
 * Developed by Neo on 12/10/18 5:17 PM.
 * Last modified 12/10/18 11:24 AM.
 * Copyright (c) 2018. All rights reserved.
 */

/**
 * This class is a score record.
 */
class Scorer {
    /**
     * Scorer's name.
     */
    private String name;
    /**
     * Scorer's score.
     */
    private int score;

    /**
     * Constructor method of Scorer.
     *
     * @param name  Scorer's name.
     * @param score Scorer's score.
     */
    Scorer(String name, int score) {
        this.name = name;
        this.score = score;
    }

    /**
     * Getter method of name.
     *
     * @return Scorer's name.
     */
    String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    /**
     * Getter method of score.
     *
     * @return Scorer's score.
     */
    int getScore() {
        return score;
    }
}
/*
 * Developed by Neo on 12/10/18 5:17 PM.
 * Last modified 12/10/18 11:38 AM.
 * Copyright (c) 2018. All rights reserved.
 */

import java.util.Comparator;

/**
 * This comparator will compare two scorer's score.
 */
public class ScoreComparator implements Comparator<Scorer> {
    /**
     * Compare to scorer's score.
     *
     * @param a First scorer.
     * @param b Second scorer.
     * @return The difference of two scorers' score.
     */
    @Override
    public int compare(Scorer a, Scorer b) {
        return b.getScore() - a.getScore();
    }
}
/*
 * Developed by Neo on 12/10/18 5:17 PM.
 * Last modified 12/10/18 11:47 AM.
 * Copyright (c) 2018. All rights reserved.
 */

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.TreeSet;

/**
 * This class will create a score frame.
 */
class ScoringFrame extends JFrame implements ActionListener {
    /**
     * "Enter Score" button.
     */
    private JButton enterButton;
    /**
     * "Quit" button.
     */
    private JButton quitButton;
    /**
     * Name text field.
     */
    private JTextField nameText;
    /**
     * Score text field.
     */
    private JTextField scoreText;

    /**
     * This label show the highest score.
     */
    private JLabel highestLabel;

    /**
     * This set stores all scores.
     */
    private Set<Scorer> scorerList;

    /**
     * Constructor method of ScoringFrame.
     */
    ScoringFrame() {
        //Set title
        super("Competition score GUI");
        //Set window's size
        setSize(960, 270);
        //Set window's position in the centre of screen
        this.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
        //Set this windows can only be closed by quit button
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.DO_NOTHING_ON_CLOSE);

        //Components of this frame
        JLabel nameLabel = new JLabel("Name: ");
        nameText = new JTextField(20);
        JLabel scoreLabel = new JLabel("Score: ");
        scoreText = new JTextField(5);
        enterButton = new JButton("Enter Score");
        enterButton.addActionListener(this);

        //Top
        JPanel topPanel = new JPanel();
        topPanel.add(nameLabel);
        topPanel.add(nameText);
        topPanel.add(scoreLabel);
        topPanel.add(scoreText);
        topPanel.add(enterButton);
        this.add(topPanel, BorderLayout.NORTH);

        //Centre
        highestLabel = new JLabel("Top scorer is", JLabel.CENTER);
        highestLabel.setFont(new Font("Arial", Font.PLAIN, 36));
        highestLabel.setForeground(Color.RED);
        this.add(highestLabel, BorderLayout.CENTER);

        //Bottom
        JPanel bottomPanel = new JPanel();
        quitButton = new JButton("Quit");
        quitButton.addActionListener(this);
        bottomPanel.add(quitButton);
        this.add(bottomPanel, BorderLayout.SOUTH);

        //Use comparator to sort this set
        scorerList = new TreeSet<>(new ScoreComparator());
    }

    /**
     * This method execute every time when action happens.
     *
     * @param e Action event.
     */
    @Override
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
        //If clicked "Enter Score" button
        if (e.getSource().equals(enterButton)) {
            //If user did not input correct data, popup a message
            if (nameText.getText().equals("") || scoreText.getText().equals("")) {
                JLabel promptLabel = new JLabel("Please input correct data!", JLabel.CENTER);
                JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, promptLabel, "Oops!", JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE);
                return;
            }
            try {
                int tempScore = Integer.parseInt(scoreText.getText());
                //Check if user input correct number
                if (tempScore < 0 || tempScore >= 100)
                    throw new NumberFormatException();

                //No problem, create new scorer, and store it
                Scorer newScorer = new Scorer(nameText.getText(), tempScore);
                scorerList.add(newScorer);

                //No need to check if has next
                Scorer highestScorer = scorerList.iterator().next();
                //Then set the text of high label
                highestLabel.setText("Top scorer is " + highestScorer.getName() + " with " + highestScorer.getScore() + "points");
            } catch (NumberFormatException ex) { //If user did not input correct number
                JLabel promptLabel = new JLabel("Please input correct data!", JLabel.CENTER);
                JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, promptLabel, "Oops!", JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE);
            }
        } else if (e.getSource().equals(quitButton)) { //If clicked "Quit" button
            //Print all scorer's name and score.
            for (Scorer s : scorerList)
                System.out.println("Name = " + s.getName() + ", Score = " + s.getScore());
            //At last, goodbye my friend!
            System.exit(0);
        }
    }
}

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